Friday, October 9, 2009

First down, 6 more to go

Today is a perfect day. It's Friday — and I also made my first weight goal: I'm down 7½ pounds!

I know, I know, those first few pounds are simple to lose. Except, the past few years, that has not been the case. And this time around, I am not on a "diet." I am simply making better food choices and changing the horrid eating habits I've picked up over the years. I have read just about every diet book, and quite a few nutrition books, so I'm taking what I like from each and making it mine.

Is that stealing? Who cares. It seems to be working. 

My goals for last week were to eat slower — 20 chews per mouthful — and to eat one green leafy veggie a day. I've done both, although I have to admit that I often swallow before getting in the 20 chews. Macrobiotics amazes me. How can anyone chew each bite of food 50 times, often 100?

This week's goals will be added to last week’s. Ugh! Guess I didn't sign on for an easy journey. This week I will:

1. Exercise 30 minutes a day, three times this week. Finding the time is a huge challenge. Plus, I do not love to exercise. But I know I have to start getting this slug of a body of mine moving.

2. Eat vegetarian at lunch, substituting beans and nuts for the chicken in my daily salad. There is a reason for this madness.

I recently found out that I’m blood type A, a huge revelation because I always thought I was O. Dr. Peter D'Adamo's blood type diet is fascinating, so when I recently reread it after my blood type surprise, there was something else to be learned: A vegetarian diet is best for me. Imagine this carnivore's surprise. I am not about to cut all meat and poultry from my diet, but thought I would give it a try at lunch. For a week. 

We'll have to wait and see how this works. 

Thursday, October 8, 2009

25 powerful foods

I am a sucker for lists. Read them all the time.

This one comes from WebMD — a list a 25 heart-healthy foods. Surprise: Many of these foods are mainstays of the Mediterranean diet, the focus of yesterday’s post. What I love about this list is that it identifies the food, explains why it's good for you, and suggests ways to incorporate it into your diet.

Julia Zumpano, RD, LD, a dietitian with the Preventive Cardiology Center at The Cleveland Clinic, is quoted in the WebMD article, and her words are powerful: “You can definitely reduce your risk of developing cardiovascular disease by eating these foods every day."

Wow.

She went on to say that the produce on the list form the base of a heart-healthy diet, protecting blood vessels by wiping out the free radicals in our bloodstream.

It’s all about shopping the perimeter of the supermarket — stocking up on fruits, vegetables, fish and poultry while avoiding the aisles, which we all know are overflowing with processed products and sugar in all forms.

This list was developed by WebMD, with help from The Cleveland Clinic and the American Dietetic Association. You can check it out at www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/25-top-heart-healthy-foods?page=2.

  1. Salmon: Omega-3 fatty acids. Grill salmon with a yummy rub or marinade. Save a chunk to chop for a pasta or salad later on.
  2. Flaxseed (ground): Omega-3 fatty acids; fiber, phytoestrogens. Ground flaxseed hides easily in all sorts of foods — yogurt parfaits, morning cereal, homemade muffins, or cookies.
  3. Oatmeal: Omega-3 fatty acids; magnesium; potassium; folate; niacin; calcium; soluble fiber. Top hot oatmeal with fresh berries. Oatmeal-and-raisin cookies are a hearty treat.
  4. Black or Kidney Beans: B-complex vitamins; niacin; folate; magnesium; omega-3 fatty acids; calcium; soluble fiber. Give soup or salad a nutrient boost -- stir in some beans.
  5. Almonds: Plant omega-3 fatty acids; vitamin E; magnesium; fiber; heart-favorable mono- and polyunsaturated fats; phytosterols. Mix a few almonds (and berries) into low-fat yogurt, trail mix, or fruit salads.
  6. Walnuts: Plant omega-3 fatty acids; vitamin E; magnesium; folate; fiber; heart-favorable mono- and polyunsaturated fats; phytosterols. Walnuts add flavorful crunch to salads, pastas, cookies, muffins, even pancakes.
  7. Red wine: Catechins and reservatrol (flavonoids). Toast your good health! A glass of red wine could improve "good" HDL cholesterol.
  8. Tuna: Omega-3 fatty acids; folate; niacin. Here's lunch: Salad greens, fresh fruit, canned tuna. Keep "Salad Spritzer" - a light dressing -- in your office fridge.
  9. Tofu: Niacin; folate; calcium; magnesium; potassium. Tasty tofu is easy: Thinly slice "firm" tofu, marinate several hours, grill or stir-fry.
  10. Brown rice: Microwavable brown rice makes a quick lunch. Stir in a few chopped veggies (broccoli, carrots, spinach).
  11. Soy milk: Isoflavones (a flavonoid); B-complex vitamins; niacin; folate, calcium; magnesium; potassium; phytoestrogens. Soy milk is great over oatmeal or whole-grain cereal. Or, make a smoothie with soy milk.
  12. Blueberries: Beta-carotene and lutein (carotenoids); anthocyanin (a flavonoid); ellagic acid (a polyphenol); vitamin C; folate; calcium, magnesium; potassium; fiber. Cranberries, strawberries, raspberries are potent, too -- for trail mixes, muffins, salads!
  13. Carrots: Alpha-carotene (a carotenoid); fiber. Baby carrots are sweet for lunch. Sneak shredded carrots into spaghetti sauce or muffin batter.
  14. Spinach: Lutein (a carotenoid); B-complex vitamins; folate; magnesium; potassium; calcium; fiber. Pick spinach (not lettuce) for nutrient-packed salads and sandwiches.
  15. Broccoli: Beta-carotene (a carotenoid); Vitamins C and E; potassium; folate; calcium; fiber. Chop fresh broccoli into store-bought soup. For a veggie dip, try hummus (chickpeas).
  16. Sweet potato: Beta-carotene (a carotenoid); vitamins A, C, E; fiber. Microwave in a zip-lock baggie for lunch. Eat au naturale, or with pineapple bits.
  17. Red bell peppers: Beta-carotene and lutein (carotenoids); B-complex vitamins; folate; potassium; fiber. Rub with olive oil, and grill or oven-roast until tender. Delicious in wraps, salads, sandwiches.
  18. Asparagus: Beta-carotene and lutein (carotenoids); B-complex vitamins; folate; fiber. Grill or steam slightly, then dress with olive oil and lemon. It's a pretty side dish.
  19. Oranges: Beta-cryptoxanthin, beta- and alpha-carotene, lutein (carotenoids) and flavones (flavonoids); vitamin C; potassium; folate; fiber. Got orange juice? Check out the new nutrient-packed blends.
  20. Tomatoes: Beta- and alpha-carotene, lycopene, lutein (carotenoids); vitamin C; potassium; folate; fiber. For a flavor twist, try oil-packed tomatoes in sandwiches, salads, pastas, pizzas.
  21. Acorn squash: Beta-carotene and lutein (carotenoids); B-complex and C vitamins; folate; calcium; magnesium; potassium; fiber. Baked squash is comfort food on a chilly day. Serve with sauteed spinach, pine nuts, raisins.
  22. Cantaloupe: Alpha- and beta-carotene and lutein (carotenoids); B-complex and C vitamins; folate; potassium; fiber. A fragrant ripe cantaloupe is perfect for breakfast, lunch, potluck dinners. Simply cut and enjoy!
  23. Papaya: Beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein (carotenoids); Vitamins C and E; folate; calcium; magnesium; potassium. Serve papaya salsa with salmon: Mix papaya, pineapple, scallions, garlic, fresh lime juice, salt and black pepper.
  24. Dark chocolate: Reservatrol and cocoa phenols (flavonoids). A truffle a day lowers blood pressure, but choose 70% or higher cocoa content.
  25. Tea: Catechins and flavonols (flavonoids). Make sun tea: Combine a clear glass jar, several tea bags, and hours of sunshine.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Yesterday, I learned yet another reason to follow the Mediterranean diet — it helps fight depression. By nature, I am a half-full-glass person, but as the days of driving to and from work in the dark quickly approach, a diet that calms and keeps life in balance is appealing.

The latest study is from Spain, was published in the Archives of General Psychiatry journal, and tracked 11,000 people. Those who followed the Mediterranean diet — a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains, legumes, fish and olive oil — enjoyed a 30 percent reduction in the risk of depression. What the study did not take into account was the environment of the people studied — a sunny climate with long days — so the study might be a bit flawed.  

But even taking that into account, there is no downside to following this way of eating. Past studies have said it reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, asthma and cancer. Doctors Roizen and Oz, in their bestseller, "You on a Diet," said that those who follow a Mediterranean-like diet naturally ate foods that keep them sated: more fiber; higher amounts of good-for-you Omega 3 fats such as olives, fish and nuts; and more than double their previous consumption of fruits and vegetables.

The doctors write in the book: "The 'good-for-YOU-foods-group' (those following the Mediterranean diet), ate the foods we recommend in the YOU Diet, didn't obsess about calories, and enabled their bodies to do what they're supposed to do: regulate the chemicals that are responsible for hunger and for satiety."

Definitely worth a try — on my quest for waist management!

Mediterranean Fish with Tomatoes, Oranges and Olives
This is an old recipe of mine, one I haven't thought about for years. But it is lovely, and perfect for a weekday night, when time is at a premium. Although this recipe calls for a thick-cut white fish, such as halibut, grouper, mahi-mahi or monkfish, any white fish works, so buy whatever is on sale and looks freshest. When buying fish, please give it the sniff test. If it smells too fishy or ammonia-like, leave it at the market. Fish should smell like the sea. If you use a thinner-cut fish, such as sole or snapper, cut the baking time.

The perfect way to cook fish is the flawless Canadian Cooking Method. Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Measure your fish at the thickest part. For each inch of fish, cook 10 minutes. And yes — you need to take fractions into account. No rounding up or down. So if the fish is 1/2-inch thick, it cooks for 5 minutes. Fish continues to cook after it leaves the heat, so if you cook it until it looks done, you'll be eating overcooked fish. If the fish is more than a 1/2-inch thick, turn the fish halfway through cooking.

2 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
1 red onion, thinly sliced
1/4 cup dry white wine
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 14.5-oz. can fire roasted tomatoes, well drained, and cut into dice
8 Kalamata olives, pitted and chopped
1/2 tsp. oregano
1/2 tsp. freshly grated orange zest
1 Tblsp. freshly squeezed orange juice
Salt and pepper to taste
1 lb. thick-cut fillets, such as halibut, grouper, mahi-mahi, monkfish, or thinner-cut fillets, such as flounder, sole or snapper
  • Preheat the over to 450 degrees. 
  • Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add onion slices and saute, stirring often, until lightly browned. Add the wine and garlic and saute until the garlic is a bit soft but not brown.
  • Stir in the tomatoes, olives, oregano, zest and orange juice. Taste; add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Portion the fish into four servings. Place in a baking dish. Cover with the tomato/olive/orange mixture.
  • Bake, uncovered, following the Canadian Cooking Method, directions precede
P.S. Thank you to my four followers  — Bill, Jeannie, Elise and Heather. You will never know how much I appreciate your support! One of the columns I did for years at The Advocate and Greenwich Time was Recipe Exchange, so if anyone wants to share a recipe, please feel free to do so. The more voices involved, the better the blog.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Gotta love the Germans, who appreciate real women — curves and all. But then, I would expect nothing less from the country that brought us wurst, beer, strudel, kuchen, dumplings and dark bread.

The German media has fired an aggressive volley in the charge against shapeless, anorexic-looking women. Germany's most prominent women's magazine, Brigitte, just announced it is BANNING professional models from its pages. So the "models" featured in the mag from now on — those in beauty, fashion, fitness pieces — will be a mix of prominent women and regular readers. They will be paid the same scale as the models.

The Associated Press quoted mag editor Andreas Lebert as saying readers are tired of seeing protruding bones on models, all who weigh much less than you and me.

It's about time.

One of my guilty pleasures in Project Runway, the Lifetime show that pits up-and-coming designers against each other. All are hoping to launch their careers. It's terrific — except when the way-too-skinny models are being fitted. Protruding bones? Painfully displayed everywhere. No wonder most women — and lots of men — have body issues.

Compared to Brigitte, Glamour magazine's November issue, which will feature plus-sized models in the buff, looks trivial. There are three things I find offensive about the Glamour spread. First, these women are models, and although plus-sized, they are not the plus-sizes you see walking down the street. Second, they are naked. I have nothing against nudity. I just find it strange that to celebrate a few rolls of fat, Glamour feels these women must bare all. And third? This in only one titillating spread that shows no commitment. But it is a step.

A giant step in Dove's "Campaign for Real Beauty" — www.dove.us — which internationally targets women and girls with messages about self-empowerment, self-esteem, and body typecast issues. When Dove started the campaign in 2004, it caught the attention of everyone because of its bold ads starring real women. Dove backs its campaign up with some horrid facts:
  • Only 2% of women in the world describe themselves as beautiful.
  • 81% of women in the United States strongly agree that "the media and advertising set an unrealistic standard of beauty that most women can't ever achieve."
No wonder American shrinks stay in business.

Wouldn't it be great if some American magazine would follow Brigitte's lead? Wouldn't you buy a magazine showing models whose skin covered their bones?

Perhaps it's time to pay attention to a poll on www.stylist.com asking: "What do you think of plus-sized models appearing in glossy fashion magazines? When I posted today, there were 184,193 votes:
  • 75% voted: "Love! It's about time"
  • 21% voted: "A mix of body shapes is ideal."
  • Only 4% voted: "I'd rather look at skinny models."
Could it be that skinny really is out? We can only hope advertising and the media catch on — and fast.

Monday, October 5, 2009

Bring back Recipe Exchange!

For more than two decades, each week I wrote the Recipe Exchange column that appeared in The Advocate and Greenwich Time newspapers in Fairfield County, CT. One of things I loved most about the column was the amazing people I met over the years — some in person, some over the phone, others by e-mail — but many became friends who I came to know and love. And to also rely on when I needed a reader request filled.

So today, I am simply posting a recipe, one that has been in my family forever. My mom soaked her black beans, but years ago I decided Goya was just as good. It's a simple, quick side dish, although on nights when I am alone, it has been more than enough for dinner. It is so versatile, I make it in bulk, and use it to top a salad at lunch. Or throw in some grilled chicken and call it dinner.

Black Bean Salad

2 cans black beans, rinsed and drained

1 red onion, diced 

1/2 lb. frozen corn (Trader Joe's roasted, grilled corn is the best)

Juice of 1 lime

1 cup salsa of your choice and heat

1/2 cup chopped cilantro

Salt and pepper to taste

  • Mix it all together. I told you it's easy!




Friday, October 2, 2009

Chewing is hard!

I eat really fast, as if someone is about to steal my food. So this week's goal — chewing each mouthful of food 20 times — is quite the challenge. In fact, it's torture. 
Last night I forced myself to do it. It also took me 30 minutes to eat my dinner, but about 20 minutes into my meal, I realized I wasn't hungry anymore. In fact, I actually left some of the food on my plate. That's so not me.
So I guess there really is something to eating slowly. There was also another side effect that I hadn't thought of: I was calm at the end of my meal, and after the busy day I had at work, I thought it was going to take me hours to unwind.
There is an ever-growing number of studies that back up my experience: If you eat slower, you will take in fewer calories. Of course, the cynic in me says it's the boredom factor that comes into play. But then I did learn in Weight Watchers (I really have been on every diet), that it takes 20 minutes for your brain to register that your tummy is full. 
I also so enjoyed my dinner, and tasted every bite of my grilled steak salad (heavy on the greens, light on the protein), dressed with Newman's Own Low-Fat Lime Vinaigrette. Normally, I would have needed more "things" on my plate, but this wonderfully nutritious meal sated me perfectly.
Eating slower also helps digestion, so even though I was eating hours later than usual, I had no trouble falling asleep an hour later. The "wired" me had turned into one calm, cool mama. Added plus: No heartburn in the middle of the night. 
I've heard it takes 30 days to break a habit. I'll let you know how this is working Oct. 30.

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Day 2

My daily long commute gives me lots of time to think. On the way home last night, I decided that to not only lose weight — but keep it off — I have to make huge adjustments in my lifestyle. And when I started to list what I needed to do — yes, I am a list person — it was long and discouraging. I have 49 pounds that I want to lose, and am giving myself 7 months — or 7 pounds a month — to lose the weight. I think that's doable.

So this is my plan:
•  I will weigh myself daily.
•  At the beginning of each week, I will set new goals, making two small changes each week. 
•  I spent last weekend in the library reading every diet book I could get my hands on, and decided to embrace the principles of The Skinny by Dr. Louis Aronne. And yes, I bought the good doctor's book. His advice is very basic, his way of eating interesting, and I really think this is something I can follow for the long term. It's worked for David Letterman, so if he can do it, so can I!
• About that weight loss goal of 49 pounds. I wrote it once. It's forgotten. Right now, my goal is to lose seven pounds by Nov. 1. If I succeed, I owe myself a non-food award. Seven pounds is a lot less daunting number than 49.

My two small changes this week:
1. I will eat a dark green veggie once a day — kale, spinach, mustard greens, chard.
2. I will chew each bite of food 20 times. I eat way too fast, so this is going to be my biggest challenge. 

Kale was my veggie of choice last night. My mom's recipe is really yummy, but does not fit into my new way of eating. The bacon and butter had to go. And yes, I missed the two Bs tremendously, but this wasn't bad. And there is more than enough for five or six servings. 
Kale My Way
1 large onion, chopped
1 bunch kale
2 cloves garlic, diced
3 Tblsp. balsamic
1/4 cup Dijon mustard
Salt and pepper to taste
  • Place onion in saute pan, sprinkle with water, and  sweat over low heat until tender, about 20 minutes. Be sure to keep the heat very low.
  • Cut off the thick ribs of the kale; slice the kale. 
  • Place about an inch of water in a pan, add a steamer basket, and bring  water to a boil. Add the kale, cover the pot, and steam 4 to 6 minutes, until tender. Set aside. 
  • Once the onion is tender, add the garlic to the pan and saute a few minutes, until garlic and onion brown a bit.
  • Mix together the balsamic and mustard. Add to the onion/garlic mixture.
  • Add the kale to the saute pan and mix well. Stir until hot.